Sandhya Thapa

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 Principles of Ethical Communication Sometimes values and principles are confusing and used interchangeably. However, there are differences. Values are qualities or standards that guide a person’s thinking, while principles are rules or beliefs that determine actions. Principles are based on a person’s values and help set standards of conduct. Therefore, ethical communication principles are grounded in ethical values and help put those values into practice. Following are the key principles of ethical communication: 1. Truthful: Being honest means communicating what is known to be true, without any intention to deceive or present only part of the truth. 2. Objectivity: Objectivity refers to presenting information factually and without distortion to suit personal beliefs. The goal is to ensure a fair exchange of factual data. Ethical communication should be based on accurate information and facts. 3. Active Listening: Hearing and listening are different. Active listening involves pay...

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 Pokhara Metropolitan City started an e-governance project in 2023 to digitalize important public services like tax payments, birth registration, property records, and business licenses. Earlier, the system depended on paperwork, which made procedures slow, inaccurate, and open to corruption. People often had to visit government offices many times for one service. The new online platform enabled citizens to apply digitally, monitor their application status instantly, and make online payments. An IT company worked with the city to create the system with data protection features and support for multiple languages. Municipal staff were also trained to use the new system effectively. After the project was introduced, services became faster and public satisfaction increased. However, some problems remained, such as high maintenance costs, difficulty for elderly people in using technology, and cybersecurity risks to private data. Therefore, the city started awareness programs and user-su...

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Barrier of  Communication Differences Cultural misunderstandings Poor listening, Ambiguity Information overload Technical issues, Emotions Physical settings Hierarchal structure Prejudices Assumption 1. Language/semantic barriers: Semantic barriers refer to the obstacles created by language use and its interpretation. If the language of the message is poor, vague and overly symbolic, the receiver may not understand the message. In fact, these barriers come because of the person's incapability of using language used for communication. Following are the different types of semantic barriers: i. Poor quality of message: When a message is prepared, it must be consistent in all respects like – unity (beginning, middle and ending), precision and usage of appropriate words. Message should be in simple words, easily understood by the receiver. Otherwise, it becomes non-specific and the receiver will have difficulty following it properly and grasping the intended message. ii. Lack of clarity...

Business Communication  -An act or process of using words, sounds, signs, or behaviors to express or exchange information or to express your ideas, thoughts, feelings etc. Process of sharing information between among the people within and outside a company Message related to product, service and information related to organization. The content of the message is related to the business world. Topic of communication: Consumer behavior Advertising Public relations Corporate communication Research Measurement Corporate image management Event management *Nature of Business Communication 1. Goal Oriented Business message takes place in some context and communicated with a purpose 2. Clear and precise: Since the business messages are communicated with a specific goal, the messages should be crafted written/spoken in easy and precise language. Similarly, for the clarity, the communicators use pictures, diagrams, and charts in their messages. And, details, for example, date, time and place ...

  Checklist  of Requirements 1.  Reading Materials 2.  Dedicated Lo o se seats 3.  Laptop 4.  Mention Date 5.  Meet Deadline 6.  File Code for assignment in APA style 7.  Email Address own named 8.  Note my email address for communication:   sandhyasigns@gmail.com 9.  Activities: Assignments 5, Practicum,  Activities based on 4 units 10.  Assignments: Classwork, Homework, Paper Presentation, Video Making, classroom activities 11.  Meet deadline 12.  Get my signature 13.  Respect class time & Activities   At the end 1.  Practicum File with all activities with good score 2.  Handwritten sheet and types Sheet in APA style Marks Distribution (Internal 80) 1.  Unit Assessment (40) 2.  Mid Term paper (6) 3.  Attendance (4) 4.  Assignments (10) 5.  Preboard (10) 6.  Leadership/ Communication+File + Journals (10)   Marks Distribution  Journal Print ...

 Like Grandmother, Like Granddaughter?* Karuna opened a farm supply store in Lalitpur during the early 1900s. Her neighbors in the area were also her customers. Every person who walked into her store felt comfortable. In fact, they would often sit, sip a cup of coffee or some cookies, and “solve the world’s problems” before loading up their purchases. Karuna prided herself on knowing what her customers needed to be successful farmers, and she freely gave them advice about what kind of foods and services would work best on their cattle and which tonic would help a sick goats and cows. By the time she retired her son Sewak took over, the company had expanded to three stores in three towns and had fourteen full-time employees. As a youth, Sewak had attended a private college and earned a degree in agricultural business. He eagerly applied what he had learned to the family business. He was convinced that technology was the key to success, not personal relationships. Over the years, he ...

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  Checklist  of Requirements 1.  Reading Materials 2.  Dedicated Blank-sheet in the file/ Lo o se seats / A4 size paper. 3.  Mention Date 4.  Meet Deadline 5.  File Code for assignment in APA style 6.  Email Address own named 7.  Note my email address for communication: sandhyasigns@gmail.com 8.  Activities: Assignments 5, Practicum, Video Content, Activities based on 5 units 9.  Assignments: Classwork, Homework, Paper Presentation, Video Making, classroom activities 10.  Meet deadline 11.  Get my signature 12.  Respect class time & Activities   At the end 1.  Practicum File with all activities with good score 2.  Handwritten sheet and typed Sheet in APA style Marks Distribution (Internal 80) 1.  Unit Assessment (35) 2.  Mid Term paper (6) 3.  Attendance (4) 4.  Assignments (10) 5.  Preboard (10) 6.  Leadership/ Communication+File + Journals (15)   Marks Distributi...